January 17, 2025

Update: Court Enjoins Latest Title IX Rules, Including Ombuds Confidentiality

A decision last week by a federal district court in Kentucky effectively bars the U.S. Department of Education from implementing its 2024 Title IX rules
nationwide. Ruling in Tennessee v. Cardona, the court found the Department's 2024 rules to be unconstitutional and in violation of the Administrative Procedures Act. With this ruling, schools are likely to revert to the 2020 regulations, which did not explicitly recognize Ombuds' confidentiality. The decision likely reverses progress made in recognizing Ombuds as a confidential resource for students—a designation IOA had long advocated.

This shift also raises complex questions about how institutions should handle ongoing and past cases that were managed under the now-invalidated 2024 rules. Ombuds should stay informed and engage with legal counsel to understand how these changes may impact their work and the communities they support. Ombuds should be prepared to navigate shifting policies and collaborate with administrators to clarify their role under the reinstated 2020 Title IX regulations. (Tennessee v. Cardona; ATIXA Blog.)

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